Á¬Ëø³¬¼¶Êг¡¡¢±ãÀûµê¹ÜÀíͨÓÃÒªÇó
1¡¢·¶Î§
±¾±ê×¼¶ÔÁ¬Ëø³¬¼¶Êг¡¡¢Á¬Ëø±ãÀûµêµÄÃŵê½øÐй淶¡£±¾±ê×¼ÊÊÓÃÓÚ³¬¼¶Êг¡ºÍ±ãÀûµêҵ̬µÄÁ¬Ëø¾Óª¡£
2¡¢Á¬Ëø³¬¼¶Êг¡¡¢Á¬Ëø±ãÀûµêÃŵê¹ÜÀí¹æ·¶
2.1 ÏÖ³¡¹ÜÀí¹æ·¶
Ö÷ÒªÊÇ´´ÔìÁ¼ºÃµÄÆóÒµÐÎÏó£¬Ôö¼ÓÀ´µê¹Ë¿Í£¬Ìá¸ß¿Íµ¥¼Û£¬À©´óÏúÊÛ¡£ÏÖ³¡¹ÜÀíÖصãÓУº
2.1.1 ÎÀÉú¹ÜÀí¡£È·±£ÏúÊÛ³¡µØÕû½à£¬¹ýµÀͨ³©£¬É豸¡¢»õ¼Ü²¼¾ÖºÏÀí£¬Ê±Ê±±£³ÖÉ豸¡¢»õ¼Ü¡¢¹ñ̨¡¢³÷´°µÈµÄ¸É¾»¡¢Ã÷ÁÁ£¬²»ÉÃ×ÔÂÒÌùµêÄÚ¹ã¸æµÈ¡£
2.1.2 ³ÂÁйÜÀí¡£ÉÌÆ··á¸»¡¢»õ¼Ü·áÂú£¬¸ù¾ÝÉÌÆ·±£ÖÊÆÚ£¬ÏȽøÏȳö£¬ÏÔ¶øÒ×¼û£¬Ò×ÄÃÒ×·Å¡¢ÉÌÆ·×éºÏ³ÂÁкÏÀí¡£
2.1.3 ÉÌÆ·¹ÜÀí¡£¿ªÕ¹¿ÆѧµÄÉÌÆ·¹ÜÀí£¬×¢ÒâÊÕ¼¯Ê±µãÏúÊÛÊý¾Ý¹ÜÀíϵͳ£¨pos£©µÄÐÅÏ¢ºÍÀûÓÃabc·ÖÎö·¨£¬É¸Ñ¡³ö³©ÏúÉÌÆ·¡£Áé»îÔËÓö©»õ¡¢²¹»õ£¬À©´ó³©ÏúÉÌÆ·³ÂÁпռ䣬¶¨ÆÚ¼ì²é³©ÏúÉÌÆ·µÄ¿â´æºÍ»õ¼Ü¿¨£¬ÒÔÈ·±£³©ÏúÉÌÆ·²»¶Ïµµ¡£
2.2 ·þÎñ¹ÜÀí¹æ·¶
2.2.1 ·þÎñÓÃÓï¡£·þÎñÓïÑÔ£º¡°ÄúºÃ¡±¡¢¡°ÇëÉԵȡ±¡¢¡°¶Ô²»Æ𡱡¢¡°ÈÃÄú¾ÃµÈÁË¡±¡¢¡°»¶ÓÔÙÀ´¡±µÈ¡£¼É»äÓá°²»ÖªµÀ¡±¡¢¡°ÂôÍêÁË¡±¡¢¡°²»ÐС±¡¢¡°Ã»ÓÐÁË¡±µÈÓïÑÔ¡£
2.2.2 ¶Ôȱ»õµÄ´¦Àí¡£·¢Ïֹ˿͹ºÂòµÄÉÌƷȱ»õʱ£¬Ê×ÏÈÓ¦±íʾµÀǸ£¬È»ºóÓ¦¸æÖª¸ÃÉÌÆ·ºÎʱµ½»õ£¬»òÖ÷¶¯½¨ÒéÆäËûÄÜÈ¡´úµÄÉÌÆ·£¬×îºóµêÔ±±ØÐ뽫ȱ»õµÄÉÌÆ·×÷ΪÏ´ζ©»õ»ò²¹»õµÄ²Î¿¼ÐÅÏ¢£¬·´À¡¸øµêÄÚÏà¹ØµÄ¸ºÔðÈË¡£
2.2.3 ¿ÍËß´¦Àí¡£´¦Àí¿ÍËßʱ£¬ÑϽû¶Ô¿ÍËßÍÆÚÃÔðÈΣ¬Ó¦ÒÔ³ÏÖ¿µÄ¹ØÐÄ̬¶È£¬ÄÍÐÄÌýÈ¡Æä³ÂÊöºó£¬×ÃÇé´¦Àí£¬²»ÄÜÒò´ËÔì³É¹Ë¿ÍÁ÷ʧ¡£
2.3 ÃŵêÈËÔ±¸ÚλְÔð
2.3.1 µê³¤¡¢¸±µê³¤Ö°Ôð
µê³¤ÊÇÃŵêµÄºËÐÄÈËÎµê³¤±ØÐë·þ´ÓÁ¬Ëø¹«Ë¾×ܲ¿µÄ¸ß¶È¼¯ÖÐͳһָ»Ó£¬»ý¼«ÅäºÏ×ܲ¿µÄ¸÷ÏîÓªÏú²ßÂÔ£¬´ïµ½ÃŵêµÄ¾ÓªÖ¸±ê¡£Òª×öµ½£º
¼à¶½ÉÌÆ·µÄÒª»õ¡¢ÉÏ»õ¡¢²¹»õ£¬×öºÃ½ø»õÑéÊÕ¡¢ÉÌÆ·³ÂÁС¢ÉÌÆ·ÖÊÁ¿ºÍ·þÎñÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÈÓйØ×÷Òµ¡£
Ö´ÐÐ×ܲ¿Ï´ïµÄÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñ±ä¶¯¡£
Ö´ÐÐ×ܲ¿Ï´ïµÄÏúÊۼƻ®¡¢´ÙÏú¼Æ»®ºÍ´ÙÏú»î¶¯¡£
ÕÆÎÕÃŵêµÄÏúÊÛ¶¯Ì¬£¬Ïò×ܲ¿½¨ÒéÐÂÉÌÆ·µÄÒý½øºÍÖÍÏúÆ·µÄÌÔÌ¡£
ÕÆÎÕÃŵê¸÷ÖÖÉ豸µÄά»¤±£Ñø֪ʶ¡£
¼à¶½ºÍÉó²éÃŵê»á¼Æ¡¢ÊÕÒøºÍ±¨±íÖÆ×÷¡¢ÕÊÎñ´¦ÀíµÈ×÷Òµ¡£
¼à¶½ºÍ¼ì²éÀí»õÔ±¡¢·þÎñÔ±¼°ÆäËûÈËÔ±×÷Òµ¡£
¸ºÔð¶ÔÖ°¹¤¿¼ÇÚ¡¢ÒÇÈÝ£¬ÒDZíºÍ·þÎñ¹æ·¶Ö´ÐÐÇé¿öµÄ¹ÜÀí¡£
¸ºÔð¶ÔÖ°¹¤ÈËÊ¿¼ºË¡¢Ö°¹¤ÌáÉý¡¢½µ¼¶ºÍµ÷¶¯µÄ½¨Òé¡£
¸ºÔð¶ÔÔ±¹¤µÄÅàѵ½ÌÓý¡£
Í×ÉÆ´¦Àí¹Ë¿ÍͶËߺͷþÎñ¹¤×÷ÖÐËù·¢ÉúµÄ¸÷ÖÖì¶Ü¡£
¼à¶½ÃŵêÄÚÍâµÄÇå½àÎÀÉú£¬¸ºÔð±£ÎÀ¡¢·À»ðµÈ×÷Òµ¹ÜÀí¡£
¼à¶½ÃŵêÉÌÆ·ËðºÄ¹ÜÀí£¬°ÑÎÕÉÌÆ·ËðºÄ³ß¶È¡£
×öºÃÓëÃŵêÖÜΧÉçÇøµÄ¸÷Ïîе÷¹¤×÷¡£
µê³¤¡¢¸±µê³¤³ý¾ß±¸¸÷¸ÚÖ°¼¼ÄÜÍ⣬»¹ÒªÓÐÈ«Å̹ÜÀíÄÜÁ¦ºÍ×éÖ¯ÄÜÁ¦¡£
2.3.2 µêÖúÀí£¨²¿ÃÅÖ÷ÈΡ¢×鳤£©Ö°Ôð
µêÖúÀí¶Ô±¾¸Úλ¹¤×÷Ó¦ÓÐÏ൱·á¸»µÄ¾Ñ飬ÕÆÎÕ±¾¸Úλ¼¼ÄÜ£¬ÊìÖªÃŵê¸÷¸ÚÖ°¼¼ÄÜ£¬ÊìϤµê³¤¡¢¸±µê³¤µÄ¹¤×÷Ö°Ôð£¬ÐÖúµê³¤¡¢¸±µê³¤×öºÃ¹¤×÷¡£
2.3.3 ÃŵêÊÕÒøÔ±Ö°Ôð
ÃŵêÊÕÒøÔ±¾ßÓУºÊìϤÉÌÆ·µÄ»õÇø¡¢ÉÌÆ·»ù±¾¼Ûλ¡¢ÊÕÒøÒµÎñ¡¢½áËãСƱ¹ÜÀíÒµÎñ¡¢ÊÕ¼¯ºÍÌṩÉÌÆ·ÏúÊÛÐÅÏ¢¡¢¹Ë¿ÍÐÅÏ¢¡¢ÍË»õ´¦ÀíÒÔ¼°ÊÕÒø̨°²È«Ö°Ôð¡£
ÊÕÒøÔ±µÄ¾ßÌå¸ÚÖ°¹æ·¶ÓУº
1¡¢×öºÃӪҵǰµÄ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£º·þÊΡ¢ÒÇ±í¡¢Çå½àÎÀÉú£¬×öµ½¾ÙÖ¹´ó·½£¬Åå´÷ºÃ¹¤ºÅÅÆ¡£
2¡¢ÓªÒµÇ°ÈÏÁ챸Óýð²¢ÇåµãÈ·ÈÏ¡£
3¡¢ÓªÒµÇ°µ÷ÊÔºÃÊÕÒø»ú£¬×¼±¸ºÃÆäËû±¸ÓÃÆ·£¬²¢Á˽⵱ÈÕ±ä¼ÛÉÌÆ·ºÍÌؼÛÉÌÆ·¡£
4¡¢¹Ë¿Í½øµêʱ£¬Ó¦±íʾ»¶Ó¹Ë¿Í¹âÁÙ¡£
5¡¢µÇ´ò»òɨÃèÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñʱ£¬Ó¦±¨³öÿ¼þÉÌÆ·µÄ½ð¶î£¬µÇ´ò»òɨÃè½áÊøʱ£¬Ó¦±¨³öÉÌÆ·½ð¶î×ÜÊý£»²¢Ö÷¶¯½«½áËãСƱÖÃÓÚ¹ºÎï´ü»ò½»¹Ë¿Í¡£
6¡¢ÊÕÒøʱҪ³ªÆ±¡°ÊÕÄú¶àÉÙÇ®¡±£¬ÕÒÁãʱҪ³ªÆ±¡°ÕÒÄú¶àÉÙÇ®¡±¡£
7¡¢µ±¹Ë¿Í²»¶àʱ£¬Ó¦Ìæ¹Ë¿Í×öºÃÉÌÆ·×°´ü·þÎñ¡£Òª×öµ½½«ÉúÏÊÉÌÆ·¡¢À䶳ʳƷºÍÆäËûÉÌÆ··Ö×°£¬´óÇÒÉúµÄÉÌÆ·Ó¦ÏÈ×°Èë´üÖУ»¹Ë¿Í¶àʱ£¬ÒªÒÔ¾¡ ¿ìÊèÉ¢¹Ë¿ÍΪÖ÷£¬¼Ó¿ìÊÕÒøËٶȡ£
8¡¢ÊÕÒøʱҪ×öµ½ÕýÈ·¡¢¿ìËÙ¡¢¶Ô¹Ë¿Í±£³ÖÇ×ÇÐÓÑÉƵÄЦÈÝ£¬×öµ½¸üºÃµÄ½Ó´ý¹Ë¿Í¡£
9¡¢ÄÍÐĵػشð¹Ë¿ÍµÄÌáÎÊ¡£
10¡¢¼Ç¼ºÍ±£¹ÜÒÅʧµÄÎïÆ·¡£
11¡¢·¢Éú¹Ë¿Í±§Ô¹»òÓÉÓÚÊÕÒøÓÐÎó¹Ë¿ÍÇ°À´Í¶Ëß½»Éæʱ£¬Ó¦Í¨Öªµê³¤»òÖµ°à¾ÀíÀ´´¦Àí£¬±ÜÃâÓ°ÏìÕý³£µÄÊÕÒø¹¤×÷¡£
12¡¢ÔÚ·ÇÓªÒµ¸ß·åÆڼ䣬Ìý´Óµê³¤»òÖµ°à¾Àí°²ÅÅ´ÓÊÂÆäËûµÄ¹¤×÷¡£
13¡¢ÓªÒµ½áÊøºó£¬°´ËùÊÕ»õ¿îÌîд½»¿îÇåµ¥£¬ÏÖ½ð¡¢Ö§Æ±·Ö±ðÌîд£¬±¾ÈËÇ©×ֺ󽫻õ¿î½»¸øºËËãÔ±¡£
14¡¢¾ºËËãÔ±°´ÊÕÒø»úµÄ´æ¸ùÉóºËºó£¬È糤¿îҪд±¨¸æ£¬¶Ì¿î×Ô¸¶¡£
15¡¢ÏòÓйز¿ÃÅÌṩÏúÊÛÐÅÏ¢¼°¹Ë¿ÍÐÅÏ¢µÈ¡£
2.3.4 ÃŵêÀí»õÔ±Ö°Ôð
Àí»õÔ±Êdz¬¼¶Êг¡¡¢±ãÀûµêÖдÓÊÂÉÌÆ·ÕûÀí¡¢Çå½à¡¢²¹³ä¡¢±ê¼Û¡¢Å̵ãµÈ¹¤×÷µÄÈËÔ±¡£ÃŵêÀí»õÔ±Ö°ÔðÊÇѲÊÓ»õ³¡£¬ÄÍÐĽâ´ð¹Ë¿ÍµÄÌáÎÊ£¬¶ÔËùÊô»õÇøÉÌÆ·µÄ±£ÖÊÆÚÐÄÖÐÓÐÊý£¬±ØÐëÊìϤËù¸ºÔðÉÌÆ··¶Î§ÄÚÉÌÆ·Ãû³Æ¡¢¹æ¸ñ¡¢ÓÃ;ºÍ±£ÖÊÆÚ£¬ÕÆÎÕÉÌÆ·±ê¼ÛµÄ֪ʶ£¬ÕýÈ·±êºÃ¼Û¸ñ£¬ÕÆÎÕÉÌÆ·µÄ³ÂÁÐÔÔòºÍ·½·¨¡¢¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÕýÈ·½øÐÐÉÌÆ·³ÂÁУ¬±£Ö¤ÉÌÆ·°²È«¡£
Àí»õÔ±µÄ×÷ÒµÁ÷³Ì£º
a) Áì»õ×÷Òµ£ºÓªÒµÖгÂÁмÜÉϵÄÉÌÆ·ÔÚ²»¶Ï¼õÉÙ£¬Àí»õÔ±¾Í±ØÐëÈ¥¿âÄÚÁì»õÒÔ²¹³ä»õ¼Ü¡£
1£© Áì»õ±ØÐëƾÁì»õµ¥¡£
2£© Áì»õµ¥ÉÏҪдÃ÷ÉÌÆ·µÄ´óÀࡢƷÖÖ¡¢»õÃû¡¢ÊýÁ¿ºÍµ¥¼Û¡£
3£© ¶ÔÄÚ¿â¹ÜÀíÔ±ÌṩµÄÉÌÆ·£¬±ØÐë°´Áì»õµ¥ÉϵĿîÏîÖðÒ»ºË¶Ô£¬ÒÔ·ÀÔì³ÉÌá´í»õÎï¡£
4£© ±êÇ©´òÌùλÖÃÒªÒ»Ö£¬ÒÔ·½±ãÑ¡¹º¡¢¶¨ÏòɨÃèºÍÊÕÒø¼Æ¼Û¡£
5£© ´ò¼ÛÇ©Ç°ÒªºË¶ÔÉÌÆ·µÄ´úºÅºÍÊÛ¼Û¡£ºË¶Ô½ø»õµ¥ºÍ³ÂÁмÜÉϼ۸ñ¿¨£¬×÷ÒµÍêÁËÍ×ÉƱ£¹Ü¼ÛÇ©Ö½¡£
6£© ÉÌÆ·±äµ÷¼ÛÐèÖØдò¼Ûʱ£¬¶ÔÔ¼ÛÇ©È¥ÁôÓ¦ÓÐÒ»¸öͳһµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£
b) ²¹»õ×÷Òµ£ºÀí»õÔ±½«±êºÃµÄÉÌÆ·ÒÀÕÕÉÌÆ·¸÷×Թ涨µÄ³ÂÁÐλÖ㬶¨Ê±»ò²»¶¨Ê±µØ½«ÉÌÆ·²¹³äµ½»õ¼ÜÉϵÄ×÷Òµ¡£
1£© ¶¨Ê±²¹»õ¡£Ö¸ÔÚ·ÇÓªÒµ¸ß·åµÄ²¹»õ¡£
2£© ²»¶¨Ê±²¹»õ¡£Ö¸Ö»Òª»õ¼ÜÉϵÄÉÌÆ·¼´½«ÊÛÍ꣬¾ÍÁ¢¼´²¹»õ£¬ÒÔÃâÔì³Éȱ»õ£¬Ó°ÏìÏúÊÛ¡£²¹»õ×÷Òµ²»ÄÜÓ°Ïì¹Ë¿Í¹ºÂò¡£
3£© ºË¶Ô¿¨¡¢»õ¡£Ïȼì²é¶ÔÓû²¹»õµÄ³ÂÁмÜÇ°µÄ¼ÛÄ¿¿¨ÊÇ·ñºÍÒª²¹ÉÏÈ¥µÄÉÌÆ·Ò»Ö¡£
4£© ÏȽøÏȳö¡£²¹»õʱ½«ÔÉÌÆ·È¡Ï£¬È»ºó´òɨ³ÂÁмܣ¬½«²¹³äµÄлõ·ÅÔÚÀïÃ棬ÔÙ°ÑÔ¼ÜÉϵÄÉÌÆ··ÅÔÚÇ°Ã棬×öµ½ÉÌÆ·³ÂÁÐÏȽøÏȳö¡£
5£© ¶ÔÌØÊâÉÌÆ·Òª¿ØÖÆ¡£¶ÔÀ䶳ʳƷºÍÉúÏÊʳƷµÄ²¹³äÒª½øÐÐʱ¼ä¶ÎͶ·ÅÁ¿µÄ¿ØÖÆ¡£ÕâÒª¸ù¾ÝÿÌìÏúÊÛÁ¿ºÍÏúÊ۸߷åÀ´¾ßÌåÈ·¶¨¡£Àí»õÔ±³ýÁËÁì»õ¡¢±ê¼Û¡¢²¹»õÖ®Í⣬»¹¼ç¸º×ÅÅ̵ã×÷Òµ¡£
2.3.5 ÑéÊÕÈËÔ±Ö°Ôð
ÑϸñÉÌÆ·ÑéÊÕ¡£ÉÌÆ·ÑéÊÕÊÇÈ·Èϼì²éÉÌÆ·ÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÉóºËÉÌÆ·²úµØ¡¢Éú²úÈÕÆÚ¡¢·¢»õʱ¼ä¡¢ÊýÁ¿¡¢¼Û¸ñ¡¢Æ·ÖֵȵĻ·½Ú£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÃŵêÑéÊÕÈËÔ±Ó¦ÊÖ³ÖËÍ»õµ¥»ò·¢Æ±¡¢Êվݡ¢ÓëËÍ»õÈËÖðÒ»ÖðÏîÇåµã£¬¼õÉÙʺóÒòÍË»õ»òÆäËûÔÒòÔì³ÉµÄÀË·Ñ£¬±ÜÃâÒÔºó·¢Éú²»±ØÒªµÄÕùÖ´¡£
2.3.6 Ãŵê»á¼ÆÖ°Ôð
²»ÕÛ²»¿ÛµØÖ´Ðй«Ë¾²ÆÎñ²¿¶ÔÃŵêµÄ²ÆÎñ¹ÜÀí£»×¼È·¡¢Õæʵ¡¢¼°Ê±µØÏò²ÆÎñ²¿ÉϽ»Ãŵê¸÷ÖÖ±¨±í£¬¶Ô±¨±íµÄÊý¾Ý½øÐл㱨¡¢·ÖÎöºÍ´¦Àí¡£
2.3.7 ·þÎñÈËÔ±Ö°Ôð
·þÎñÈËÔ±ÐèÒªÁ˽âÓëÀí»õÔ±ºÍÊÕÒøÔ±µÄ»ù±¾¸Úλ¼¼ÄÜ£¬Í¬Ê±ÕÆÎÕ·þÎñÀñÒǹ淶£¬»¹ÒªÁ˽âºÍÕÆÎÕÃŵêÉÌÆ··Ö²¼Çé¿ö¡¢ÉÌƷ֪ʶ¼°ÓйØ֪ʶ£¬ÒÔ±ãÄÜÁ÷ÀûµØ»Ø´ð¹Ë¿ÍµÄ¸÷ÖÖѯÎÊ£¬ÕÆÎÕ¹«Ë¾±ãÃñ·þÎñµÄÄÚÈݺʹëÊ©¡£