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英语倒装句的种类


     当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下,我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面,这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
    
     倒装分两种:配合语法条例的倒装,叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。
    
     语法上的倒装句是强制性的,包括下列 7 种:
    
     ⒈疑问句,如:
    
     ● can you do it?
    
     ● how old are you?
    
     ● when did you know him?
    
     ● why did you elect him as captain?
    
     ● which of these apples do you prefer?
    
     但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:
    
     ● who is your english teacher?
    
     ● what happened last night?
    
     ⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如:
    
     ● may god bless you.
    
     ● long live the king!
    
     ⒊“there”引导的句子,如:
    
     ● there are many cars on the road.
    
     ● there stand some big trees near the river.
    
     ● there is a security guard outside the bank.
    
     ⒋感叹句,如:
    
     ● how beautiful the flower is!
    
     ● what a smart boy you are!
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
     ⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:
    
     ● tom can ride a bicycle; so can i.
    
     ● she cant sing; neither can he.
    
     ● john has never been late; nor have i.
    
     ⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:
    
     ● were i you, i would not do such a thing.
    
     ● should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
    
     ● had you worked harder, you would have passed.
    
     ⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:
    
     ● small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
    
     ● however busy you are, you should spend some time reading zaobao weekly.
    
     谈过了语法上的倒装句,现在谈强调的倒装句。
    
     ● never have i seen such a wicked man.
    
     ● on no account must this employee be removed.
    
     ● not until he told me had i heard anything of it.
    
     ● no sooner had i left than the rain came.
    
     ● up jumped the puppy.
    
     ● in came john.
    
     ● down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
    
     ● out came a woman and her maid.
    
     来源:牛津英语网
    
    
    
    



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