《订购英语》外贸企业必看(2)
来源：英语联盟
订单与信用证
开证申请人:opener
信用证上的进口人||买方:accredited buyer||accredited holder||accredited importer
开证行:opening bank||issuing bank
受益人:beneficiary
受领信用的人:accreditee
受领信用证的人:addressee
受雇人:user
通知银行||联系银行:notifying bank||advising bank||transmitting bank
购买银行||议付行:negotiating bank||purchaser||negotiating party
善意持票人:bona fide holder
受票人::drawee
接受银行||承兑银行:accepting bank
保兑银行:confirming bank
无担保信用证||不跟单信用证:clean letter of credit
押汇信用证||跟单信用证:documentary letter of credit
确认信用证||保兑信用证:confirmed letter of credit
不确认信用证||不保兑信用证:unconfirmed letter of credit
不可撤消信用证:irrevocable letter of credit
可撤消信用证:revocable letter of credit
保兑不可撤消信用证:irrevocable and confirmed credit
不保兑、不可撤消信用证:irrevocable and unconfirmed credit
不保兑、可撤消信用证:revocable and unconfirmed credit
循环信用证:circular letter of credit||revolving credit
特定信用证:restricted letter of credit
旅行信用证:travellers letter of credit
商业信用证:commercial letter of credit
无条件信用证:"general credit
委托购买信用证:l/a letter of credit
特定授权信用证:s/a letter of credit
有条件转让信用证:escrow letter of credit
背对背信用证:back-to-back letter of credit
交互计算信用证:swing clause letter of credit
开出计算信用证:open account letter of credit
可转让信用证:assignable l/c
有权追索信用证:with recourse l/c
无权追索信用证:without recourse l/c
银行信用证:bankers credit||bank credit
前借信用证:packing credit
原始信用证:original credit
开立信用证:"to open a credit
在银行裁决信用证:to arrange a credit with a bank
以电报开出信用证:to cable a credit
开出信用证:to issue a credit
修改信用证:to amend a credit
将信用证有效期延长:to extend a credit
增加信用证金额:to increase a credit
请求开立信用证:to take out a credit
收回信用证||撤回信用证:to revoke a credit
信用证例文
我们很高兴得知贵公司早于5月5日向旧金山美国银行开出信用证。我们相信日内可望收到银行通知。
we are glad to learn that you forwarded the letter of credit on may 5 to the bandk of america in san franceisco. we assume we shall receive an advice within a few days.
我们很高兴得知贵公司对此批订货, 已通过国家银行开出以史密斯公司为受益人,面额为100000美元, 12月31日前有效的信用证。
we are glad to learn that you opened a credit with the national bank, in favor of messers. smith %26amp; co., for the amount of $100,000 covering the said order available till december31.
对6月6日第450号信用证, 我公司已开出面额为90,000元的汇票, 该汇票以东京银行为受益人, 付款日期为见票后60天。
we have drawn on you at 60 days sight a draft for $90,000, under the credit no. 450 of june 6, in favor of the tokyo bank.
因信用证的有效期为5月31日, 希望将其有效期延长至6月10日, 并请将此情况通知你方的银行。
the expiry date of the credit being may 31, we request that you will arrange with your banker to extend it up to june 10, amendign the said credit.
修改信用证
修改信用证:amendent to an l/c
更改一部分:partial amendment||whole amendment
更改全部:whole amendment
更改信用证||修改信用证:to amend an l/c
做如下更改||做如下修改:to amend as follows
更改:to make an amendment
建议更改::to propose an amendment
执行更改::to introduce an amendment
提出更改信用证的建议:to suggest an amendment to an l/c
商业信用证更改已通知:amendment of the commercial credit was advised.
请通知受益人, 我们对第1200号信用证中, 5箱更改为10箱, 其余部分不变。
please advise the beneficiaries that we shall amend the credit no.1200 to read ten boxes of the articles instead o f5 boxes, otherwise unchanged.
烦请通知买方, 我们将信用证内c%26amp;f纽约更改为买方负担运费。
kindly notify the buyers that we shall make an amendment in the l/c freight collect instead of c%26amp;f new york.
本函仅为信用证修改通知书，并非证实书。
this is solely an advice of amendment of the l/c and not constitute a confirmation of the message.
收单与确认
本月10日来函收悉，感谢贵方对... ...的订货。
we received your letter of the 10th inst., and thank you for your order for ...
贵公司5月10日来函及五部印刷机器的定单均已收到，在此表示感谢。
we are in receipt of your favour of the 10th may, with your order for five printing machines, which i herewith acknowledge with best thanks.
贵公司6月10日电报关于高级砂糖100英担定单已收到，并予以确认。
we confirm herewith your telegraphic order of the 10th june, for 100 cwt. of the best sugar.
贵公司7月10日函收悉，对此次订货，我公司表示感谢。
we acknowledge receipt of your favour of the 10th july, and thank you for the order you have given us.
安排订货与寄出
对于4月10日所订机器，我们于昨天运出，请查收。
the machines ordered on the 10th april were despatched to your address yesterday.
感谢您5月5日的定单，本月已经履约，特此奉告。
in thanking you for your esteemed order of the 5th may, i inform you that it has this day been executed.
为赶5月10日开往横滨的货轮“阿苏号”，我司已货车将您所订购的货物送至伦敦码头。
the goods were forwarded to day, in our van, to the london wharf for shipment by m.s. "asomaru", fo ryokohama, sailing on 10th may.
贵公司所订的白衬衣料，本月已装上从西雅图开出的轮船“北野号”，该轮于明日（5月20日）起程，特此通知。
we have the honour to inform you that the shirtings kindly ordered were duly shipped today, by m.s. "kitano maru", sailing tomorrow, may 20th, from seattle.
拒绝订货
这是不得已的事，因为当地棉花市场缺货，价格上涨，每磅约10先令至10先令半。所以对此次贵公司的订货我公司无法供应，请原谅。
we are sorry to say that the quantity of cotton at the market just now is very small and prices consequently have advanced, say to 10s. and 10 1/2d. per lb. it is, therefore, out of our power to execute your order.
由于所需印刷纸张无法解决，因此，贵公司订购我公司发行的杂志“奇闻奇事”未能安排。
your order for a supply of our booklet "a wonderful story" hsa not been filled, because of our inability to procure the necessary paper for printing.
实在对不起，由于此次贵公司的订货条件，我公司无法供应。
we regret ot say that on the terms mentioned, we find it impossible to fill same.
目前，关于此类特制品，没有存货，工厂也无法立即制造。因此，我们很担心，在接到订单后，恐怕不能保证在三个月内交货，敬请谅解。
we have none of this particular make in stock at the moment, and, owing to the great pressure at the mills, we are afraid we cannot guarantee delivery within less than three months of receipt of orders.
撤消或变更订单
非常抱歉，兹因购货人已向我司撤消订单，迫使我司只好向贵公司取消这一次订货。
to my deep regret, the buyer of these goods has just cancelled the order, a fact which compels me to cancel my order with you.
很抱歉由于我司在今后一段时间内，所有货物品已完全够用，因此，不得不取消此次订货，敬请谅解。
our requirements are now fully covered for some time to come, and we therefore greatly regret that we have to cancel our order with you.
非常遗憾地通知贵公司，因为购货人对贵公司价格500元不予确认，因此要求您取消此订单。
we are sorry to report that our buyer does not confirm this order at your price $500; we must, therefore, ask you to cancel same.
非常遗憾，我公司不得不通知，在此同一时期内，需要取消数种订单。
i regret that i have to notify you of so many orders being ceancelled at the same time.