部门、职位的英语表达方式
立法机关 legislature
中华人民共和国主席/副主席 president/vice president, the people’s republic of china
全国人大委员长/副委员长 chairman/vice chairman, national people’s congress
秘书长 secretary-general
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主任委员 chairman
委员 member
（地方人大）主任 chairman, local people’s congress
人大代表 deputy to the people’s congress
政府机构 government organization
国务院总理 premier, state council
国务委员 state councilor
秘书长 secretary-general
（国务院各委员会）主任 minister in charge of commission for
（国务院各部）部长 minister
部长助理 assistant minister
司长 director
局长 director
省长 governor
常务副省长 executive vice governor
自治区人民政府主席 chairman, autonomous regional people’s government
地区专员 commissioner, prefecture
香港特别行政区行政长官 chief executive, hong kong special administrative region
市长/副市长 mayor/vice mayor
区长 chief executive, district government
县长 chief executive, county government
乡镇长 chief executive, township government
秘书长 secretary-general
办公厅主任 director, general office
（部委办）主任 director
处长/副处长 division chief/deputy division chief
科长/股长 section chief
科员 clerk/officer
发言人 spokesman
顾问 adviser
参事 counselor
巡视员 inspector/monitor
特派员 commissioner
外交官衔 diplomatic rank
特命全权大使 ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary
公使 minister
代办 charge d’affaires
临时代办 charge d’affaires ad interim
参赞 counselor
政务参赞 political counselor
商务参赞 commercial counselor
经济参赞 economic counselor
新闻文化参赞 press and cultural counselor
公使衔参赞 minister-counselor
商务专员 commercial attaché
经济专员 economic attaché
文化专员 cultural attaché
商务代表 trade representative
一等秘书 first secretary
武官 military attaché
档案秘书 secretary-archivist
专员/随员 attaché
总领事 consul general
领事 consul
司法、公证、公安 judiciary,notary and public security
人民法院院长 president, people’s courts
人民法庭庭长 chief judge, people’s tribunals
审判长 chief judge
审判员 judge
书记 clerk of the court
法医 legal medical expert
法警 judicial policeman
人民检察院检察长 procurator-general, people’s procuratorates
监狱长 warden
律师 lawyer
公证员 notary public
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总警监 commissioner general
警监 commissioner
警督 supervisor
警司 superintendent
警员 constable
政党 political party
中共中央总书记 general secretary, the cpc central committee
政治局常委 member, standing committee of political bureau, the cpc central committee
政治局委员 member, political bureau of the cpc central committee
书记处书记 member, secretariat of the cpc central committee
中央委员 member, central committee
候补委员 alternate member …
省委/市委书记 secretary,…provincial/municipal committee of the cpc
党组书记 secretary, party leadership group
社会团体 nongovernmental organization
会长 president
主席 chairman
名誉顾问 honorary adviser
理事长 president
理事 trustee/council member
总干事 director-general
总监 director
工商金融 industrial, commercial and banking communities
名誉董事长 honorary chairman
董事长 chairman
执行董事 executive director 总裁 president
总经理 general manager; c.e.o(chief executive officer)
经理 manager
财务主管 controller
公关部经理 pr manager
营业部经理 business manager
销售部经理 sales manager
推销员 salesman
采购员 purchaser
导演director
演员actor
画师painter
指挥conductor
编导scenarist
录音师sound engineer
舞蹈编剧choreographer
美术师artist
制片人producer
剪辑导演montage director
配音演员dubber
摄影师cameraman
化装师make-up artist
舞台监督stage manager
售货员sales clerk
领班captain
经纪人broker
高级经济师senior economist
高级会计师senior accountant
注册会计师certified public accountant
出纳员cashier
审计署审计长auditor-general, auditing administration
审计师senior auditor
审计员auditing clerk
统计师statistician
统计员statistical clerk
厂长factory managing director
车间主任workshop manager
工段长section chief
作业班长foreman
仓库管理员storekeepe
r教授级高级工程师professor of engineering
高级工程师senior engineer
技师technician
建筑师architect
设计师designer
机械师mechanic
化验员chemical analyst
质检员quality inspector
高级农业师senior agronomist
农业师agronomist
助理农业师assistant agronomist
农业技术员agricultural technician
中国科学院院长president, chinese academy of sciences
主席团执行主席executive chairman
科学院院长president(academies)
学部主任division chairman
院士academician
大学校长president, university
中学校长principal, secondary school
小学校长headmaster, primary school
学院院长dean of college
校董事会董事trustee, board of trustees
教务主任dean of studies
总务长dean of general affairs
注册主管registrar
系主任director of department/dean of the faculty
客座教授visiting professor
交换教授exchange professor
名誉教授honorary professor
班主任class adviser
特级教师teacher of special grade
研究所所长director, research institute
研究员professor副研究员associate professor
助理研究员research associate
研究实习员research assistant
高级实验师senior experimentalist
实验师experimentalist
助理实验师assistant experimentalist
实验员laboratory technician
教授professor
副教授associate professor
讲师instructor/lecturer
助教assistant
高级讲师senior lecturer
讲师lecturer
助理讲师assistant lecturer
教员teacher
指导教师instructor
主任医师（讲课）professor of medicine
主任医师（医疗）professor of treatment
儿科主任医师professor of paediatrics
主治医师doctor-in-charge
外科主治医师surgeon-in-charge
内科主治医师physician-in-charge
眼科主治医师oculist-in-charge
妇科主治医师gynaecologist-in-charge
牙科主治医师dentist-in-charge
医师doctor医士assistant doctor
主任药师professor of pharmacy
主管药师pharmacist-in-charge
药师pharmacist
药士assistant pharmacist
主任护师professor of nursing
主管护师nurse-in-charge
护师nurse practitioner
护士nurse
主任技师senior technologist
主管技师technologist-in-charge
技师technologist
技士technician
总编辑editor-in-chief
高级编辑full senior editor
主任编辑associate senior editor
编辑editor
助理编辑assistant editor
高级记者full senior reporter
主任记者associate senior reporter
记者reporter
助理记者assistant reporter
编审professor of editorship
编辑editor
助理编辑assistant editor
技术编辑technical editor
技术设计员technical designer
校对proofreader
译审professor of translation
翻译translator/interpreter
助理翻译assistant translator/interpreter
广播电视radio and television
电台/电视台台长radio/tv station controller
播音指导director of announcing
主任播音员chief announcer
播音员announcer
电视主持人tv presenter
电台节目主持人disk jockey