纺织常用英语
不溶性偶氮染料:azoic dye
偶发性纱疵:accidental faults
雪尼尔线:chenille yarn
起绒整理:blanket finish
漂毛剂:blankit
满地印花,底色印花:blotch printing
微孔弹性辊(又称排吸水轧辊):breathing pad roller
毛织物增光剂:brightness agent for wool fabric
断边,破边,裂边[织疵]:broken selvedge
断丝花式线:broken thread fancy yarn
竹结纱[织疵]:bunchy yarn
轧光整理,压光装饰:calender finish
校正棉样:calibration cotton sample
印花棉布,平纹布:calico
载体染色法:carrier dyeing
阳离子:cation
筒子纱,筒子:cheese
绡:chiffon
圆织机:circular loom
配伍值:compatibility value
恒温染色:constant temperature dyeing
克茨上浆法:cutts sizing method
消泡剂:defoaming agents
分散染料:disperse dye
耐久压烫整理:durable press finish
落针,停经片:drop wire
配棉器:distributor
染色条花,染色条痕[染疵]:dye streak
轧纹整理,拷花整理:emboss finish
假捻效应:false twist effect
嵌花筒:filling in
雪花线:flake yarn
阻燃整理:flame retardant finish
起绒整理,起毛整理:fleece finish
荧光印花:fluorescent printing
摩擦轧光整理:friction finish
裆布:godet
金银粉印花:golden and silver printing
稀路[织疵]:grin
高效前处理助剂:high efficient preparation assistants
高速纺丝:high-speed spinning
热丝光:hot mercerizing
柔软整理:mellow finishing
针织物丝光:mercerization of knitting goods
风印:weather mark
涡流纺纱:air-vortex spinning
抗菌纤维:anti-bacterial fibre
绨:bengaline
绫:ghatpot
脱维罗法纺纱:twilo spinning
粗结花式线,大肚子花式线,橄榄形花式线:seed yarn
巴里纱:voile
连裤袜:panty hose
绝对干燥条件:absolute dry condition
海藻纤维:alginate fibre
钒酸铵:ammonium vanadate
氨水:ammonium water
抗静电纤维:antistatic fibre
生化需氧量:bio-chemical oxygen demand
陶瓷纤维:ceramic fibre
化学需氧量:chemical oxygen demand
柠檬酸:citric acid
分散剂:dispersing agents
亚麻布,亚麻布的:liene
渗透剂:penetrating agents
防染盐s:resist s
雕白粉:rongalit c
水杨酸:salicylic acid
纺织纤维(textile fibre)
★(1)天然纤维 (natural fibre)
●植物纤维(plant fiber)
○种子毛纤维(seed fibre):棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok)
○韧皮纤维(bast fiber):亚麻(flax)、大麻(hemp)、苎麻(ramie),黄麻(jute)、青麻、洋麻
○叶纤维(leaf fibre):剑麻(sisal hemp)、蕉麻(manila hemp)
○果实纤维(fruit fibre):椰子纤维(coconut fibre)
●动物纤维 (animal fibrel)
毛发(hair) :羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等
分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk)、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)
●矿物纤维(mineral fiber):石棉(asbestos fiber)
★(2)人造纤维 (man-made fibre)
○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等
(inorganic fiber: metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,etc.)
○人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等
(man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon)
○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维
(cellulose acetate-fiber: two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber)
○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等
(corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber)
★(3)合成纤维(synthetic fibre) or (chemical fiber)
●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯):涤纶(pet) t
(polyethylene terephthalate:polyester)
●聚酰胺纤维:锦纶(pa) n
(聚酰胺,尼龙)
●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(pvn) a
( polyacrylonitrile ,丙烯酸)
●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶(pp)
(聚丙烯)
●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(op)
( polyruethane elastomeric 纤维;斯潘德克斯弹性纤维)
●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶(pva) v
(维尼纶)
●聚氯乙稀:氯纶(pvc)
( chlorofibre ,聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维)
●其它纤维:芳纶、乙纶等