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纺织常用英语


     不溶性偶氮染料:azoic dye
    
    偶发性纱疵:accidental faults
    
    雪尼尔线:chenille yarn
    
    起绒整理:blanket finish
    
    漂毛剂:blankit
    
    满地印花,底色印花:blotch printing
    
    微孔弹性辊(又称排吸水轧辊):breathing pad roller
    
    毛织物增光剂:brightness agent for wool fabric
    
    断边,破边,裂边[织疵]:broken selvedge
    
    断丝花式线:broken thread fancy yarn
    
    竹结纱[织疵]:bunchy yarn
    
    轧光整理,压光装饰:calender finish
    
    校正棉样:calibration cotton sample
    
    印花棉布,平纹布:calico
    
    载体染色法:carrier dyeing
    
    阳离子:cation
    
    筒子纱,筒子:cheese
    
    绡:chiffon
    
    圆织机:circular loom
    
    配伍值:compatibility value
    
    恒温染色:constant temperature dyeing
    
    克茨上浆法:cutts sizing method
    
    消泡剂:defoaming agents
    
    分散染料:disperse dye
    
    耐久压烫整理:durable press finish
    
    落针,停经片:drop wire
    
    配棉器:distributor
    
    染色条花,染色条痕[染疵]:dye streak
    
    轧纹整理,拷花整理:emboss finish
    
    假捻效应:false twist effect
    
    嵌花筒:filling in
    
    雪花线:flake yarn
    
    阻燃整理:flame retardant finish
    
    起绒整理,起毛整理:fleece finish
    
    荧光印花:fluorescent printing
    
    摩擦轧光整理:friction finish
    
    裆布:godet
    
    金银粉印花:golden and silver printing
    
    稀路[织疵]:grin
    
    高效前处理助剂:high efficient preparation assistants
    
    高速纺丝:high-speed spinning
    
    热丝光:hot mercerizing
    
    柔软整理:mellow finishing
    
    针织物丝光:mercerization of knitting goods
    
    风印:weather mark
    
    涡流纺纱:air-vortex spinning
    
    抗菌纤维:anti-bacterial fibre
    
    绨:bengaline
    
    绫:ghatpot
    
    脱维罗法纺纱:twilo spinning
    
    粗结花式线,大肚子花式线,橄榄形花式线:seed yarn
    
    巴里纱:voile
    
    连裤袜:panty hose
    
    绝对干燥条件:absolute dry condition
    
    海藻纤维:alginate fibre
    
    钒酸铵:ammonium vanadate
    
    氨水:ammonium water
    
    抗静电纤维:antistatic fibre
    
    生化需氧量:bio-chemical oxygen demand
    
    陶瓷纤维:ceramic fibre
    
    化学需氧量:chemical oxygen demand
    
    柠檬酸:citric acid
    
    分散剂:dispersing agents
    
    亚麻布,亚麻布的:liene
    
    渗透剂:penetrating agents
    
    防染盐s:resist s
    
    雕白粉:rongalit c
    
    水杨酸:salicylic acid
    
    纺织纤维(textile fibre)
    
    ★(1)天然纤维 (natural fibre)
    
    ●植物纤维(plant fiber)
    
    ○种子毛纤维(seed fibre):棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok)
    
    ○韧皮纤维(bast fiber):亚麻(flax)、大麻(hemp)、苎麻(ramie),黄麻(jute)、青麻、洋麻
    
    ○叶纤维(leaf fibre):剑麻(sisal hemp)、蕉麻(manila hemp)
    
    ○果实纤维(fruit fibre):椰子纤维(coconut fibre)
    
    ●动物纤维 (animal fibrel)
    
    毛发(hair) :羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等
    
    分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk)、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)
    
    ●矿物纤维(mineral fiber):石棉(asbestos fiber)
    
    ★(2)人造纤维 (man-made fibre)
    
    ○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等
    
    (inorganic fiber: metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,etc.)
    
    ○人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等
    
    (man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon)
    
    ○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维
    
    (cellulose acetate-fiber: two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber)
    
    ○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等
    
    (corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber)
    
    ★(3)合成纤维(synthetic fibre) or (chemical fiber)
    
    ●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯):涤纶(pet) t
    
    (polyethylene terephthalate:polyester)
    
    ●聚酰胺纤维:锦纶(pa) n
    
    (聚酰胺,尼龙)
    
    ●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(pvn) a
    
    ( polyacrylonitrile ,丙烯酸)
    
    ●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶(pp)
    
    (聚丙烯)
    
    ●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(op)
    
    ( polyruethane elastomeric 纤维;斯潘德克斯弹性纤维)
    
    ●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶(pva) v
    
    (维尼纶)
    
    ●聚氯乙稀:氯纶(pvc)
    
    ( chlorofibre ,聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维)
    
    ●其它纤维:芳纶、乙纶等
    



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