经典：英语口语8000句(9)
见面、分手时
●碰到友人
嗨!你好!
hi! *比hello随便，用于比较熟悉的人，男女都可以用。
hi! (嗨!)
hi! (嗨!你好!)
你好!
hello. *一天中常用的寒暄用语。
a)hello, mr. smith. (史密斯先生，您好!)
b)oh, hi john. (嗨，约翰，你好!)
*a为学生，b为老师。
你好!
good afternoon. *下午用寒暄用语。主要用于工作环境中。
晚上好!
good evening.
你好吗?
how are you? *最常用的问候方式。除了有问候对方“你好吗”的意思外，还含有“午安”在内的意思。
hi, john! (嗨!约翰，你好!)
oh, mary! how are you? (噢，玛丽，你好吗?)
how are you? (你好吗?)
pretty good. (非常好。)
hows it going?
howre you doing? *语气较随便。
我很好，谢谢。
fine, thank you.
im fine, thank you.
不怎么好。
not so good. *用于身体状况不好或是有其他什么不好的事时。
how are you feeling? (你的身体怎么样?)
not so good. (不怎么好。)
not so great.
could be better. *虽然“有向好的方向发展的余地”，但给人一种“不怎么好”的语感。
老样子。
nothing much.
nothing special.
认识您我很高兴。
glad to meet you. *用于初次见面。
im glad to meet you.
nice to meet you.
its great meeting you.
出什么事啦?
whats up?
whats up? (出什么事啦?)
nothing much. (没什么。)
whats new? *用于强调有无新的变化。
whats happening? *强调“发生什么事情了?”
howve you been? *有好长时间没见的语感。
你的家人怎么样?
hows your family?
hows your family? (你的家人怎么样?)
everyones fine. (大家都很好。)
还好吧?
hows everything? *意为“进行得顺利吗?”。如果在饭馆服务员这样问的话是“饭菜怎么样?”的意思。
hows everything? (怎么样，还好吧?)
its going pretty well. (一切很顺利。)
hows everything? (还好吧?)
same as always. (和平常一样。)
hows everything going?
hows it going?
how are things?
工作怎么样?
hows business?
还可以。
not bad.
今天怎么样?
how did it go today? *用于会议或聚会等特别场合。
how did it go today? (今天怎么样?)
so-so. (还凑合吧。)
how was your day?
和往常一样。
oh, same as usual.
how was work today? (今天工作怎么样?)
oh, same as usual. (和往常一样。)
same old, same old. *俚语。
another day, another dollar.
急着干什么去呀?
whats the hurry?
whats the hurry? (急着干什么去呀?)
were going to be late for the movie. (我们赶着去看电影呢。)
why are you in a hurry? (为什么那么着急?)
why are you hurrying? (干吗那么着急?)
你去哪儿?
where are you headed? *head 是动词，be headed for...表示“向着……前进”。
where are you going?
where are you off to?
你干吗呢?
what are you doing?
what are you doing? (你干吗呢?)
im ironing my shirt. (我在熨衬衫呢。)
我在想点事儿。
i was just thinking. *just 表示一种“有点”，“不过……”的语感。
我只是发了会儿呆。
i was just daydreaming. *daydream “沉湎于幻想”。
我只是在消磨时间。
im just killing time. *kill time “消磨时间”、“打发时间”。
im just hanging out. *hang out “什么都不做，无端地耗费时间”。
你想什么呢?
whats on your mind?
whats on your mind? (你想什么呢?)
im worried about my wife. (我有点担心我的妻子。)
what are you thinking of?
没想什么。/没什么。
nothing.
和往常一样。
another day, another dollar.
how was work today? (今天工作怎么样?)
another day, another dollar. (和往常一样。)
你来的正是时候。
youve come just in time.
youve come at the right moment.
youve come at the right time.
原来你在这儿啊!
there you are! *用于终于找到了要找的人时。
there you are! (原来你在这儿啊!)
were you looking for me? (你找我?)
gotcha! *俚语。
here you are.
found you!
杰夫在吗?
is jeff around?
is jeff around? (杰夫在吗?)
he was here a few minutes ago. (几分钟前他还在这儿来着。)
你见到斯科特了吗?
have you seen scott? 多用于公司和学校。
have you seen scott? (你见到斯科特吗?)
no, not today. (没有，今天没看见他。)
我偶然碰到了他。
i ran into him. *run into “没想到的，偶然的相遇”。
i bumped into him.
哎，你猜我昨天遇见谁了?
guess who i bumped into yesterday?
guess who i bumped into yesterday? (哎，你猜我昨天遇见谁了?)
who? (谁呀?)
我跟他素不相识。
hes a stranger to me. *表示“以前从没见过面”。
●好久不见
好久不见。
its been a long time. *当别人这么对自己说时，通常用it sure has.来回答。
好久不见。
its been so long.
john, is that you? (你是约翰吧?)
yeah, its been so long. (是我，好久没见。)
好久没见了。
long time no see. *比较随便的说法。对方一般回答yeah, how have you been?/yeah, too long.
long time no see. (好久没见了。)
yeah, how have you been? (是呀，你还好吗?)
i havent seen you for a long time.
i havent seen you for ages.
还好吧?
how have you been?
how have you been? (还好吧?)
ive been all right. (嗯，挺好的。)
最近怎么样?
how have you been doing? *询问对方的身体和近况。
how have you been doing? (最近怎么样?)
ive been alright. (干得还不错。)
忙什么呢?
what have you been doing? *用来询问没见面的这段时间里的情况。
what have you been doing? (忙什么呢?)
just working. (上班呗。)
what have you been doing? (忙什么呢?)
nothing much. (没忙什么。)
what have you been up to?
你去哪儿了?
where have you been?
很高兴又见到你。
im glad to see you again. *回答这句时说so am i. (我也是)。see可以用meet代替。去掉again则带有初次见面的语感。
im happy to see you.
nice to see you.
its great seeing you again.
你一点儿都没变。
you havent changed at all.
youre the same old bob, arent you? (鲍勃，你还是老样子。)
你没怎么变。
you havent changed much.
you havent changed much. (你没怎么变。)
neither have you. (你也没变。)
你变样了。
youve really changed.
你长大了。
youve grown up.
youre all grown up now.
look how youve grown up. (看你都长这么大了!) *多用于爷爷、奶奶见到孙辈时。
你越来越漂亮了。
youve become so beautiful.
youve gotten so pretty.
约翰他好吗?
is john okay? *这种说法带有约翰有病或受伤的语感。
is john okay? (约翰他好吗?)
hes getting better. (好多了。)
你看上去不错。
you look great.
you look great. (你看上去不错。)
you look good, too. (你也一样。)
你感觉怎么样?
how are you feeling?
how are you feeling? (你感觉怎么样?)
im feeling great. (我感觉很好。)
他这些日子过得怎么样?
hows he getting along these days?
hows he getting along these days? (他这些日子过得怎么样?)
good. (挺好的。)
hows he doing? (他干得怎么样?)
最近你是不是胖了?
are you gaining weight?
are you gaining weight? (最近你是不是胖了?)
im afraid so. (好像是吧。)
have you gained weight?
are you getting fatter? *不礼貌的说法。
are you losing weight? (最近你是不是瘦了?)