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最新常用经济用语大全


    
    
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     国民经济 national economy。
    
     中国化 chinization
    
     对外经济贸易 foreign economic rela
    
     tions and trade
    
     经济指标 economic indicators
    
     社会总产值 total product of society
    
     国民生产总值 gnp (gross domestic product)
    
     国内生产总值 gdp (gross domestic product)
    
     人均国内生产总值 gdp per capita
    
     工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
    
     国民收入 national income
    
     购买力平价法 purchasing power parity
    
     财政收入 state revenue
    
     社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales
    
     社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index
    
     百分点 percentage points
    
     "八五"划划 the 8th five-year plan for national economic and social development
    
     计划经济 planned economy
    
     统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
    
     市场经济 market economy
    
     指令性计划 mandatory plan
    
     指导性计划 guidance plan
    
     市场调节 market regulation
    
     建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
    
     抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
    
     实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
     第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries
    
     外向型经济 export-oriented economy
    
     创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
    
     劳动密集型 labor intensive
    
     技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
    
     高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
    
     优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
    
     生产力 productive forces
    
     生产资料 capital goods
    
     科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings
    
     火炬计划 torch plan
    
     技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock
    
     风险投资 venture investment/capital
    
     固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets
    
     折旧费 depreciation cost
    
     关系民生的产品 products vital to the people’s livelihood
    
     供大于求 oversupply
    
     供不应求 short supply
    
     经济过热 overheated economy
    
     抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
    
    
    
    
    
    



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